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Avoid Giving Infant Formula In The Disaster

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Residents who are in post-disaster location is important to know the appeal of avoiding giving formula milk intake in infants in emergency situations. In accordance with the policies agreed on by three coaching institutions namely infant health, the World Health Organization (WHO), Unicef, and the Indonesian Pediatric Association (IDAI), which suggests the priority of breastfeeding in infants in particular in post-disaster emergency situations.

As quoted in the piece Recommendations on infant feeding JOINT STATEMENT ON EMERGENCY SITUATION WHO UNICEF IDAI dated January 7, 2005; Breastfeeding is becoming more important because of very limited facilities for preparation of infant formula, such as clean water, fuel availability and sustainability of infant formula in quantities adequate. Also mentioned Following this policy item, formula feeding will increase the risk of diarrhea, malnutrition and infant mortality.

If any terdapa tbentuk formula donations from donors, the distribution and its use should be monitored by trained personnel and limited, in accordance with the principles below:

Formulas should only be granted in very limited circumstances, namely:

- Has performed an assessment of the status of lactating mothers, and relactation not possible.
- Given only to children who can not breastfeed, for example: orphans etc.
- For babies and infants whose mothers orphans are no longer able to breastfeed, infant formula supplies must be guaranteed as long as the baby needs it.
- Endeavored for formula feeding under strict supervision and monitoring by skilled health personnel.
- Mother or caregiver need to be given adequate information and counseling on how to secure the presentation of infant formula and infant feeding practices are appropriate.
- Only infant formula that meets the standards of Codex Alimentarius acceptable.
- Wherever possible in the production of infant formula by manufacturers who violate the International Code of Marketing Infant Formula should not / should not be accepted.
- If there are exceptions to the above items, the factory was not allowed to promote formula milk.
- Sweetened Condensed Milk and liquid milk should not be given to infants aged less than 12 months.
- Formulas are labeled with clear instructions on how the presentation, term expired at least 1 year, in a language understood by the mothers, caregivers or family.
- Bottles and teats should not be distributed and is not recommended for use. Formula feeding should use a cup or glass.
- To reduce the dangers of formula feeding, some as much as possible of the following are met:

- Use a cup or glass is easily cleaned, given soap to wash.
- A clean tool to create and store milk.
- Provide a tool to measure the water and powdered milk (do not use milk bottles).
- Fuel and enough clean water (if possible, use bottled water.)
- Visit again for additional treatment and counseling.
- Continue promotion of breastfeeding to avoid the use of formula milk for babies whose mothers can still breastfeed.
- Dried skimmed milk should not be administered as a single commodity or as part of general food distribution, because it was feared would be used as a substitute for breastmilk.
- The above recommendations are based on the International Code of Marketing Infant Formula, the World Health Assembly (WHA) in 1994 and 1996, the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia on Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes, and Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2004 on Exclusive Breastfeeding. in infants in Indonesia. WHA to 47 states "In disaster relief operations, breastfeeding infants should be protected, promoted and supported. All donations infant formula or other products within the scope of the Code, may only be granted in limited circumstances


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